#4 Authentication

지금까지, 라우트를 사용하는 방법, 폼태그를 POST방식을 통해서 넘기는 방법, 데이터베이스에 접근하는 방법등을 알아보았다.

이제 인증기능을 구현해보자.

라라벨에선 php artisan을 통해서 쉽게 구현할 수가 있다.

터미널에 다음과 같이 쳐보자.

$ php artisan

그러면 다음과 같은 기능들을 만나볼 수 있다.

Laravel Framework 5.4.15

Usage:
  command [options] [arguments]

Options:
  -h, --help            Display this help message
  -q, --quiet           Do not output any message
  -V, --version         Display this application version
      --ansi            Force ANSI output
      --no-ansi         Disable ANSI output
  -n, --no-interaction  Do not ask any interactive question
      --env[=ENV]       The environment the command should run under
  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug

Available commands:
  clear-compiled       Remove the compiled class file
  down                 Put the application into maintenance mode
  env                  Display the current framework environment
  help                 Displays help for a command
  inspire              Display an inspiring quote
  list                 Lists commands
  migrate              Run the database migrations
  optimize             Optimize the framework for better performance
  serve                Serve the application on the PHP development server
  tinker               Interact with your application
  up                   Bring the application out of maintenance mode
 app
  app:name             Set the application namespace
 auth
  auth:clear-resets    Flush expired password reset tokens
 cache
  cache:clear          Flush the application cache
  cache:forget         Remove an item from the cache
  cache:table          Create a migration for the cache database table
 config
  config:cache         Create a cache file for faster configuration loading
  config:clear         Remove the configuration cache file
 db
  db:seed              Seed the database with records
 event
  event:generate       Generate the missing events and listeners based on registration
 key
  key:generate         Set the application key
 make
  make:auth            Scaffold basic login and registration views and routes
  make:command         Create a new Artisan command
  make:controller      Create a new controller class
  make:event           Create a new event class
  make:job             Create a new job class
  make:listener        Create a new event listener class
  make:mail            Create a new email class
  make:middleware      Create a new middleware class
  make:migration       Create a new migration file
  make:model           Create a new Eloquent model class
  make:notification    Create a new notification class
  make:policy          Create a new policy class
  make:provider        Create a new service provider class
  make:request         Create a new form request class
  make:seeder          Create a new seeder class
  make:test            Create a new test class
 migrate
  migrate:install      Create the migration repository
  migrate:refresh      Reset and re-run all migrations
  migrate:reset        Rollback all database migrations
  migrate:rollback     Rollback the last database migration
  migrate:status       Show the status of each migration
 notifications
  notifications:table  Create a migration for the notifications table
 queue
  queue:failed         List all of the failed queue jobs
  queue:failed-table   Create a migration for the failed queue jobs database table
  queue:flush          Flush all of the failed queue jobs
  queue:forget         Delete a failed queue job
  queue:listen         Listen to a given queue
  queue:restart        Restart queue worker daemons after their current job
  queue:retry          Retry a failed queue job
  queue:table          Create a migration for the queue jobs database table
  queue:work           Start processing jobs on the queue as a daemon
 route
  route:cache          Create a route cache file for faster route registration
  route:clear          Remove the route cache file
  route:list           List all registered routes
 schedule
  schedule:run         Run the scheduled commands
 session
  session:table        Create a migration for the session database table
 storage
  storage:link         Create a symbolic link from "public/storage" to "storage/app/public"
 vendor
  vendor:publish       Publish any publishable assets from vendor packages
 view
  view:clear           Clear all compiled view files

우리가 쓸 기능은, make:auth 이다.

터미널에 다음과 같이 친다.

$ artisan make:auth

그렇게 되면, 알아서 관련 디렉토리가 생기고, 파일이 생긴다.

localhost:8000/login에 접속을 해보면 이미 빌트인 되어있는 로그인 페이지를 만나볼 수 있다.

localhost:8000/register와 localhost:8000/password/reset에 들어가도 빌트인 되어있는 페이지를 볼 수 있다.

실제로 localhost:8000/register에서 등록을 하면 데이터베이스에 해당 user의 정보가 입력됨을 확인 할 수 있다.

또한 새로 생성된 파일들을 살펴보자.

route/web.php에 들어가보면 다음과 같은 코드가 추가되어 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

Auth::routes();
Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index');

views/auth/ 에도login.blade.php와 register.blade.php가 생성되어 있다. 자세한건 다음에 살펴보자.